PEER REVIEWED
https://doi.org/10.51897/interalia/EPZW3131
Attitudes of Medical Doctors and Experiences of Trans and Non-Binary People in the Greek Healthcare System: A Mixed Methods Approach
Parvy Palmou and Klio Geroulanou
Abstract
Trans and non-binary individuals face significant barriers in accessing healthcare, often encountering discrimination, stigma, and a lack of competent medical support. While research in Europe has documented these challenges, data specific to Greece are scarce. This mixed-methods study investigates the attitudes of medical doctors toward trans and non-binary individuals in Greece and explores the lived experiences of these individuals within the Greek healthcare system. A quantitative survey of medical professionals (n=248) reveals that systemic cisnormative biases and insufficient gender-diversity training contribute to negative attitudes and unequal treatment of trans patients. Regression analyses indicate that medical professionals’ attitudes are significantly influenced by gender, age, prior LGBTQ+ education, and personal contact with LGBTQ+ individuals. Qualitative interviews with trans and non-binary participants (n=20) highlight recurring themes of medical gatekeeping, misgendering, lack of informed consent, and emotional distress resulting from negative healthcare encounters. The findings underscore an urgent need for comprehensive medical education reform and policy changes to ensure equitable, affirming healthcare services for trans and non-binary people in Greece. This study contributes new data to fill the research gap in Greece and offers evidence-based recommendations to improve healthcare practices and policies for gender-diverse populations.
Keywords: trans healthcare, non-binary individuals, medical discrimination, gender-affirming care, healthcare policy, LGBTQ+ rights, Greece, mixed-methods research
